Literature
Bemis, W.E. and L. Grande. 1992. Early development of the actinopterygian head. I. General observations and comments on staging of the paddlefish, Polyodon spathula. J. Morphol., 213: 47-83.
Bemis, W.E. and L. Grande. 1999. Development of the median fins of the North American paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) with comments on the lateral fin-fold hypothesis. IN: Mesozoic Fishes II. Systematics and the Fossil Record (G. Arratia and H.-P. Schultze, eds.) Munich: Pfeil. pp. 41-68.
Grande, L. and W.E. Bemis. 1991. Osteology and Phylogenetic Relationships of Fossil and Recent Paddlefishes (Polyodontidae) with Comment on the Interrelationships of Acipenseriformes. J. Vertebrate Paleontology, Special Memoir Number 1 (supplement to Volume 11). Pages 1-121.
Grande, L. and W.E. Bemis. 1996. Interrelationships of Acipenseriformes with comments on "Chondrostei". pages 85-115. In: M.L.J. Stiassny, L.R. Parenti & G.D. Johnson (eds.) Interrelationships of Fishes. Academic Press, New York.
Bemis, W.E., E. K. Findeis and L. Grande. 1997. An overview of Acipenseriformes. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 48: 25-71.
Links
Polyodon spathula page on FishBase.org
Paddlefish study project of the U.S. Geological Survey
P. spathula page from Texas Parks and Wildlife