Digimorph, An NSF Digital Library at UT Austin, Texas
help
DigiMorph
Browse the Library by:
 Scientific Names
 Common Names
 What's Popular?
Learn More
Overview Pages
A Production of

Moxostoma lacerumFossil, Harelip Sucker
Dr. William Fink - Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan
J.H. Humphries
Moxostoma lacerum
Click for help
skull
Click for more information

University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (UMMZ 177435)

Image processing: Dr. Julian Humphries
Publication Date: 05 Mar 2010

ITIS TNS Google MSN

The imagery on this page is the basis for a paper entitled Morphological description of the extinct North American Sucker Moxostoma lacerum (Ostariophysi, Catostomidae), based on high-resolution X-ray computed tomography, by W.L. Fink and J.H. Humphries (2010, Copeia 2010:5-13). The abstract is as follows:

       Moxostoma lacerum was the first member of the North American ichthyofauna to be documented as        extinct. The unique oral morphology of the species has been of interest, as has its unusual diet of        small snails. Because of the rarity of specimens, and the disarticulated condition of available        skeletons, we take this opportunity to describe the oral skeletal morphology, using the HRXCT        technology to reconstruct the skeleton digitally. We find that the premaxillary bones lie        posteromedial to the maxillae and that maxilla shape is asymmetrical; it is likely that the animal        sucked snails from their shells while holding the shells with a keratinized mandibular shelf.

Additional annotated movies and images are archived in permanent long term storage at: Deep Blue
About the Species

This specimen measures 117 mm SL and was collected from Clear Creek, Wildee, Kentucky on 11 August 1890. It was made available to the University of Texas High-Resolution X-ray CT Facility for scanning by Dr. William Fink of the University of Michigan and Drs. Julian Humphries and Timothy Rowe of The University of Texas at Austin. Funding was provided by a National Science Foundation Digital Libraries Initiative grant to Dr. Rowe.

About this Specimen

The main specimen was scanned by Richard Ketcham on 24 May 2001 along the coronal axis for a total of 704 slices. Each 512x512 pixel slice is 0.079 mm thick, with an interslice spacing of 0.079 mm and a field of reconstruction of 34.7 mm.

The isolated suspensorium (USNM 036189; see Additional Imagery) was scanned by Matthew Colbert on 15 April 2005 for a total of 105 slices. Each 1024x1024 pixel slice is 0.050 mm thick, with an interslice spacing of 0.050 mm and a field of reconstruction of 20 mm.

About the
Scan

Literature

Eastman, J. T. 1977. The pharyngeal bones and teeth of catostomid fishes. American Midland Naturalist 97:68–88.

Etnier, D., and W. Starnes. 1993. The Fishes of Tennessee. University of Tennessee Press. Knoxville, Tennessee.

Fink, S. V., and W. L. Fink. 1981. Interrelationships of the ostariophysan fishes (Teleostei). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 72:297–353.

Harris, P. M., R. L. Mayden, H. S. Espinosa P้rez, and F. Garcํa de Leon. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships of Moxostoma and Scartomyzon (Catostomidae) based on mitochondrial cytochrome b sequence data. Journal of Fish Biology 61:1433–1452.

Hernandez, L. P., N. C. Bird, and K. L. Staab. 2007. Using zebrafish to investigate cypriniformevolutionary novelties: functional development and evolutionary diversification of the kinethmoid. Journal of Experimental Zoology (Molecular and Developmental Evolution) 308B:625–641.

Jenkins, R. E. 1970. Systematic studies of the catostomid fish tribe Moxostomatini. Unpubl. Ph.D. diss., Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.

Jenkins, R. E. 1994. Harelip sucker Moxostoma lacerum (Jordan and Brayton), p. 519–523. In: Freshwater Fishes of Virginia. R. E. Jenkins and N. Burkhead (eds.). American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.

Ketcham, R. A., and W. D. Carlson. 2001. Acquisition, optimization and interpretation of X-ray computed tomographic imagery: applications to the geosciences. Computers and Geosciences 27:381–400.

Manzano, B. L., and W. C. Dickinson. 1991. Archaeological occurrences of the extinct harelip sucker, Lagochila lacera Jordan and Brayton (Pisces: Catostomidae), p. 81–89. In: Beamers, Bobwhites, and Blue-Points: Tributes to the Career of Paul W. Parmalee. J. R. Purdue, W. E. Klippel, and B. W. Styles (eds.). Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers, Volume 23, Springfield, Illinois.

Miller, R. J., and H.E. Evans. 1965. External morphology of the brain and lips in catostomid fishes. Copeia 1965:467–487.

Ramaswami, L. S. 1955. Skeleton of cyprinoid fishes in relation to phylogenetic studies. VI. The skull and Weberian apparatus in the subfamily Gobioninae (Cyprinidae). Acta Zoologica, Stockholm 36:127–158.

Smith, G. R. 1992. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Catostomidae, freshwater fishes of North America and Asia, p. 778–826. In: Systematics, Historical Ecology, and North American Freshwater Fishes. R. L. Mayden (ed.). Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.

Additional annotated movies and images are archived in permanent long term storage at: Deep Blue
Literature
& Links
Additional annotated movies and images are archived in permanent long term storage at: Deep Blue
M. lacerum

Click on the thumbnail to the left for labeled images of Moxostoma lacerum from several different perspectives. Color coding indicates respective elements.

M. lacerum

Click on the thumbnail to the left for labeled image of the skull of Moxostoma lacerum.

M. lacerum

Click on the thumbnail to the left for labeled image of the skull of Moxostoma lacerum.

Additional
Imagery

To cite this page: Dr. William Fink, J.H. Humphries, 2010, "Moxostoma lacerum" (On-line), Digital Morphology. Accessed October 31, 2024 at http://digimorph.org/specimens/Moxostoma_lacerum/.

©2002-20019 - UTCT/DigiMorph Funding by NSF
Comments